zoology

Creature biology field

Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals—their structure, physiology, classification, behavior, and distribution.

A person who studies zoology is a zoologist.

The word is sometimes used loosely to refer to the animal life of a particular region: the zoology of the Amazon basin.

In casual usage, people sometimes shorten it to zoo, though that more commonly refers to a place where animals are kept for public viewing.

branches

mammalogy

Science of mammals

entomology · primatology · arachnology · protozoology · invertebrate · vertebrate · marine biology · comparative anatomy · wildlife biology

taxonomy

classification

Systematic grouping by traits

  • speciesFinest taxonomic rank
  • genusTaxonomic rank above species
  • familyRelated people together

order · class · phylum · kingdom · domain · nomenclature · systematics · cladistics · phylogeny · morphology

behavior

ethology

Study of animal conduct

aggression · foraging · territoriality · communication · dominance hierarchy · mating · predation · habituation · sociality · migration

ecology

habitat

Organism's natural environment

food web · symbiosis · competition · carrying capacity · biome · zoogeography · biogeography · fauna · endemic species · invasive species

evolution

natural selection

Differential reproductive success

mutation · common ancestor · divergence · convergent evolution · genetic drift · Darwinism · coevolution · fitness · descent · evolutionary biology

anatomy

morphology

Study of structural forms

digestive system · circulatory system · nervous system · respiratory system · reproductive system · integument · appendages · bilateral symmetry · radial symmetry · segmentation

conservation

endangered species

Organisms facing extinction risk

reintroduction · sanctuary · wildlife reserve · poaching · threatened species · captive breeding · CITES · species recovery · population decline · wildlife corridor

institutions

aquarium

Tank for keeping fish

menagerie · natural history museum · research station · field station · wildlife sanctuary · breeding program · safari park · marine park

Categories
Opposites
biological kingdom studied

zoologybotany

Science of flora

plant biology · mycology · microbiology · bacteriology · virology

scientific legitimacy

zoologycryptozoology

Pursuit of unproven creatures

pseudoscience · monster hunting · mythology

living vs. non-living subject matter

zoologygeology

Study of Earth's composition

mineralogy · physics · chemistry · astronomy · petrology

Phrases
Family

zoologist, zoological, zoologists, cryptozoology, zoologically

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