invertebrate

Animal without spine

An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone—insects, worms, mollusks, crustaceans, jellyfish, and countless others.

Invertebrates make up the vast majority of animal species.

The word also works as an adjective: invertebrate animals.

Figuratively, calling someone invertebrate suggests they lack spine in the metaphorical sense—courage or resolve.

animal

arthropod

Jointed-limb invertebrate phylum

  • molluskSoft-bodied invertebrate, often shelled
  • crustaceanAquatic arthropod with exoskeleton
  • annelidSegmented worm phylum member

cnidarian · echinoderm · jellyfish · octopus · squid · worm · coral · starfish · urchin · shrimp

scientific

taxonomy

Science of categorical arrangement

metamorphosis · larvae · chitin · ganglia · thorax · abdomen · antenna · mandible · spiracle · molt

soft-bodied

jellyfish

Drifting marine stinger

  • octopusEight-limbed sea mollusk
  • squidTen-armed marine mollusk
  • slugNaked terrestrial mollusk

sea cucumber · anemone · cuttlefish · nudibranch · leech · flatworm · hydra · medusa · polyp · tapeworm

spineless

cowardly

Without bravery or nerve

  • gutlessLacking bravery or nerve
  • weakLacking power or force
  • timidLacking courage or confidence

meek · craven · pusillanimous · faint-hearted · lily-livered · yellow-bellied · wishy-washy · spineless · backbone · weak-willed

Categories
Opposites
anatomical classification

invertebratevertebrate

Spinal column animal

backboned · vertebrated · spined · mammal · fish

figurative character strength

invertebrateresolute

Fixed in purpose

stalwart · principled · courageous · strong-willed · firm

Phrases
Family

invertebrates

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G