place-names

What maps call locations

Place-names are the names given to geographic locations—cities, rivers, mountains, neighborhoods, countries.

The study of place-names reveals patterns of settlement, conquest, and language change: English place-names ending in -chester derive from Latin castra, meaning camp.

Also spelled as one word or hyphenated.

geographic

atlas

Bound collection of charts

cartography · equator · hemisphere · meridian · topography · peninsula · archipelago · isthmus · delta · plateau

historic

ruins

Decayed structural remains

archaeological · civilization · colonial · medieval · empire · dynasty · excavation · artifacts · relics · inscription

urban

metropolis

Large important city

  • downtownCentral business district
  • skylineUrban profile against atmosphere
  • boroughAdministrative town or district

district · plaza · boulevard · avenue · intersection · suburb · neighborhood · quarter · precinct · municipality

mythic

Atlantis

Mythical sunken island

Camelot · Olympus · Valhalla · Xanadu · Arcadia · Asgard · Elysium · Tír na nÓg · Lemuria · Neverland

exotic

safari

Wildlife observation journey

sphinx · fjord · Serengeti · Sahara · Machu Picchu · Kilimanjaro · Himalayas · Taj Mahal · Angkor Wat · Petra

rural

village

Small rural community

parish · county · homestead · settlement · outpost · crossroads · hollow · glen · dale · vale

Opposites
geographic reference type

place-namescoordinates

Location-specifying number pairs

GPS coordinates · latitude and longitude · geographic coordinates · map coordinates · geocodes

referent type in naming

place-namespersonal names

Identifying labels for individuals

given names · surnames · family names · first names · brand names

specificity of location reference

place-namescommon nouns

Generic object words

here · there · somewhere · descriptors

Family

placename, placenames

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G