Petra

Jordan's carved city

Petra is an ancient city carved into rose-red sandstone cliffs in what is now southern Jordan, famous for its elaborate rock-cut architecture and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: We visited Petra at sunrise to see the Treasury.

Petra is also a feminine given name derived from the Greek word for rock, the feminine form of Peter. (Lowercase petra occasionally appears as a borrowed word for rock.)

rock-cut

sandstone

Cemented grain sediment

quarry · rockface · tombs · chambers · sculpted · monumental · columns · pediments · urns · obelisks

ancient

antiquity

Great age, ancient era

Hellenistic · Roman · Byzantine · trade hub · lost city · timeless · epoch · legacy · forgotten · decline

site

tombs

Chambers for the dead

reservoir · channels

archaeology

excavation

Act of unearthing

ceramics · inscriptions · surveying · settlements · water systems · cisterns · terracotta · coins · epigraphy · preservation

Jordan

Amman

Jordanian capital city

Arabic · Lawrence of Arabia

tourism

sightseeing

Visiting places of interest

donkey · candlelight · photography · hiking · viewpoint · souvenir · backpacker · bucket list · wonder · iconic

name

rock

Solid earthen material

stone

Categories
Opposites
construction method

PetraGreat Pyramid of Giza

Massive ancient Egyptian tomb

Colosseum · Parthenon · Stonehenge · Great Wall of China · Angkor Wat

preservation state

PetraPompeii

Volcano-buried Roman city

Babylon · Carthage · Atlantis · Troy · lost cities

geographic/environmental setting

PetraVenice

Lagoon city, northeastern Italy

Alexandria · Tyre · Carthage · Amsterdam · port cities

Phrases
Family

petrified, petrify, Peter, petroleum, petrifying, petrifies, petrifaction, saltpeter

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G