personal names

What people call themselves

Personal names are the words by which individuals are identified—first names, surnames, nicknames, and everything in between.

Unlike common nouns, personal names designate specific people rather than categories: Have you met Sarah?

Names carry cultural weight, signaling ethnicity, religion, generation, or family history.

Parents choose names; individuals sometimes change them.

The study of personal names is called onomastics.

Related

nickname · pet name · middle · full name · alias · tombstone · first · signature · given · title · name tag · birth · maiden · name change · birth certificate · handshake · surname · register

Categories
Opposites
individuality vs. generality

personal namescommon nouns

Generic object words

titles · honorifics · nicknames · place names · toponyms

identification vs. anonymity

personal namesanonymity

Unknown identity state

namelessness · John Doe · Jane Doe · no name · pseudonyms

individual vs. collective identity

personal namesbrand names

Proprietary product identifiers

place names · national identities · family names · clan names

Family

personal, personality, persona, names, persons, personally, impersonal, personalize, personalized

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G