immunity

Freedom from prosecution

Immunity is the state or fact of being immune, that is, protected from harm, damage, or penalty.

Biological immunity is resistance to infection: The vaccine gave her immunity to chickenpox.

Legal or diplomatic immunity is exemption from a law, duty, or prosecution: The ambassador’s car couldn’t be ticketed because he has diplomatic immunity.

In a competitive environment, immunity exempts a team or player from a rule that would otherwise apply.

exemption

diplomatic

Tactful and sensitive

parliamentary · qualified · absolute · amnesty · waiver · impunity · privilege · indemnity · protection · shield

vaccination

inoculation

Injection conferring disease resistance

  • boosterSomething that increases strength
  • vaccineDisease prevention injection
  • jabQuick, straight blow

shots · adjuvant · serum · prophylaxis · inactivated · mRNA · dose · conjugate · toxoid · subunit

biological

antibodies

Proteins targeting pathogens

macrophages · pathogens · antigens · cytokines · interferon · inflammation · innate · adaptive · immunoglobulins · phagocytes

disease

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

  • virusMicroscopic infectious agent
  • bacteriaNucleus-free single-celled organisms
  • malariaMosquito-borne parasitic infection

dengue · measles · polio · smallpox · tuberculosis · hepatitis · outbreak · transmission · epidemiology · pathogen

metaphorical

resilience

Capacity to recover quickly

shield · armor · buffer · fortitude · invulnerability · imperviousness · hardened · desensitized · unaffected · bulletproof

legal-defense

insanity

Severe mental illness

coercion · necessity · self-defense · entrapment · consent · automatism · provocation · justification · alibi · culpability

Categories
Opposites
biological/medical resistance

immunitysusceptibility

Liability to influence

vulnerability · defenselessness · exposure · immunodeficiency · weakness

legal/official exemption

immunityliability

Legal or financial obligation

accountability · responsibility · culpability · obligation · answerability

Phrases
Family

immunize, immunization, immunized, immunizing, immunizes, immunizations, autoimmunity, immunities, immunised

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G