antibiotic

Germ-fighting medicine

An antibiotic is a medicine that kills or inhibits bacteria: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.

Antibiotics don't work against viruses—a common misunderstanding that leads to overuse.

The term also functions as an adjective describing such properties: antibiotic resistance, antibiotic treatment.

drugs

penicillin

Fungus-derived infection fighter

tetracycline · ciprofloxacin · cephalosporin · vancomycin · erythromycin · clindamycin · metronidazole · streptomycin · bacitracin · neomycin

discovery

Fleming

Person from Flanders

  • penicillinFungus-derived infection fighter
  • moldForm-giving container
  • ChainInherited family identifier

streptomycin · fermentation · semisynthetic

resistance

superbug

Treatment-resistant pathogen

misuse · stewardship · mutation · plasmid · adaptation · prophylaxis · overprescription · cross-resistance

pharmaceutical

pharmacy

Medicinal dispensary

brand-name · pill · capsule · tablet · suspension · ointment · formulary · dispensing · over-the-counter · compounding

bacteria

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

  • pathogenDisease-causing microorganism
  • microbeMicroscopic living organism
  • germDisease-causing microorganism

staphylococcus · streptococcus · salmonella · pseudomonas · mycobacterium · bacillus · pneumonia · tuberculosis · sepsis · cellulitis

treatment

prescription

Medical dispensing authorization

oral · intravenous · topical · broad-spectrum · narrow-spectrum · prophylactic · side-effects · completion · duration · maintenance

Categories
Opposites
therapeutic action

antibioticprobiotic

Healthful live microorganism supplement

prebiotic · growth medium · live cultures · beneficial bacteria · growth factor

target pathogen type

antibioticantiviral

Agent blocking viral spread

antifungal · antiparasitic · antimalarial · virus

Phrases
Family

antibiotics

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G