feudal

Of knights' era

Feudal describes the medieval European system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty.

The hierarchy ran from kings through nobles to peasants bound to the land.

Extended to any rigidly hierarchical arrangement with strong obligations between levels: The company had a feudal structure where employees owed personal loyalty to their managers.

Often used critically to suggest outdated or oppressive power relationships.

hierarchy

liege

Feudal superior or subject

  • lordNobleman or ruler
  • serfBonded agricultural laborer
  • peasantLow-status agricultural laborer

knight · squire · page · overlord · suzerain · baron · duke · count · earl · seneschal

land

manor

Landed aristocratic residence

tenure · seigniory · freehold · leasehold · entailment · primogeniture · barony · duchy · kingdom · realm

obligations

fealty

Pledged devotion to authority

tribute · tithe · service · duty · loyalty · bondage · indenture · vassalage · knight-service · relief

society

manorialism

Medieval estate labor system

nobility · gentry · aristocracy · chivalry · knighthood · peerage · caste · subjugation · servitude · tenantry

culture

castle

Fortified medieval residence

heraldry · coat of arms · crusade · troubadour · minstrel · chivalric · courtly · siege · fortification · moat

japanese

shogunate

Military dictatorship in Japan

ronin · sankin-kotai · retainer · castle town · warrior class

Categories
Opposites
political-economic system

feudaldemocratic

Government by the people

capitalist · republican · socialist · egalitarian · communist

historical period

feudalmodern

Of recent times

contemporary · industrial · current · post-industrial · postmodern

social relations and power dynamics

feudalegalitarian

Equality principle supporter

free · classless · meritocratic · democratic · emancipated

Phrases
Family

feudalism, feudalistic, feudal system, feudally, feudal lords, feudal lord, feudal systems

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G