samurai

Feudal Japan's soldier

A samurai was a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan, serving a lord and following a strict code of honor called bushido.

The word now evokes disciplined martial skill and loyalty: He approached his work with samurai focus.

In modern usage, samurai often modifies nouns to suggest Japanese warrior tradition: samurai sword, samurai armor.

The plural is also samurai.

feudal

daimyo

Japanese feudal landowner

  • vassalLand-holding sworn subordinate
  • castleFortified medieval residence
  • domainArea of control

fief · lordship · Tokugawa · peasant · taxation · rice · aristocracy · nobility · hierarchy · clan

bushido

honor

High regard, moral dignity

  • loyaltyFaithful commitment to another
  • dutyRequired moral task
  • courageFortitude facing danger

rectitude · benevolence · respect · integrity · self-discipline · righteousness · valor · fortitude · compassion · sincerity

combat

ronin

Feudal drifter-warrior

battlefield · duel · warfare · archery · horseback · tactics · siege · campaign · raid · skirmish

death

seppuku

Ritualized Japanese self-disembowelment

defeat · tanto · honor · afterlife · memorial · revenge · vendetta · forty-seven · martyrdom · execution

swordsmanship

kenjutsu

Japanese martial blade art

  • iaidoMartial art of drawing swords
  • kendoJapanese bamboo fencing
  • dojoMartial arts school

sensei · kata · training · discipline · mastery · technique · stance · strike

Categories
Opposites
social class/status

samuraipeasant

Low-status agricultural laborer

commoner · serf · farmer · merchant · eta

warrior type/combat philosophy

samuraininja

Japanese espionage agent

shinobi · assassin · spy · mercenary · guerrilla

honor code/ethics

samuraicoward

Person lacking bravery

traitor · deserter · oathbreaker · mercenary · outlaw

Phrases
Family

samurais

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G