ancient civilizations

Long-gone human societies

Ancient civilizations are the complex societies that emerged in early human history, typically characterized by cities, writing systems, organized government, and monumental architecture.

The term usually refers to societies like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, and the Maya.

She studied ancient civilizations in college.

The phrase implies a certain grandeur—these weren't just old cultures but foundational ones whose innovations shaped later human development.

Related

excavation · empire-building · archaeology · Mesoamerica · stone monuments · polytheism · aqueducts · hierarchy · trade networks · Fertile Crescent · Sumerians · writing systems · metallurgy · silk road · city-states · cuneiform · stratigraphy · sacred texts

Categories
Opposites
temporal era

ancient civilizationsdigital age

Epoch of computerized life

modern era · twenty-first century · emerging economies · developing countries · Anthropocene

social organization

ancient civilizationshunter-gatherer societies

Groups living by foraging

nomadic tribes · prehistoric peoples · tribal communities

historical documentation

ancient civilizationslost civilizations

Defunct ancient cultures

Atlantis

Family

ancient, civilization, civility

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G