coronavirus

Crown-shaped germ

A coronavirus is any of a family of viruses named for the crown-like spikes on their surface.

Coronaviruses cause respiratory infections ranging from common colds to severe diseases.

The word became ubiquitous during the COVID-19 pandemic, often used interchangeably with COVID-19 itself: The coronavirus shut down schools worldwide, coronavirus restrictions, Did you get coronavirus?

Scientists distinguish specific coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2, but in everyday speech, the coronavirus means the one responsible for the pandemic.

biology

pathogen

Disease-causing microorganism

  • RNAGene expression molecule
  • capsidViral genetic material's casing
  • replicationAct of duplicating precisely

host · zoonotic · respiratory · virulence · shedding · antigenic · nucleotide · polymerase · genomic · SARS-CoV-2

restrictions

lockdown

Enforced restriction on movement

shelter-in-place · curfew · bubble · confinement · restriction · reopening

outbreak

epidemic

Widespread disease occurrence

  • clusterGathered group nearby
  • casesContainers or instances
  • surgeSudden powerful increase

wave · hotspot · epicenter · emergence · resurgence · flare-up · incidence · escalation · containment · contact-tracing

symptoms

fever

Elevated body temperature

  • coughExplosive airway clearing
  • fatigueWeariness from prolonged exertion
  • anosmiaTotal olfactory loss

headache · mild · severe · pneumonia · hypoxia

transmission

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

airborne · aerosol · transmission · exposure · contact · incubation · symptomatic · asymptomatic · carrier · infectious

vaccine

vaccination

Administered immunity booster

AstraZeneca · Sputnik · booster · dose · jab · shot · efficacy · mRNA · antibody · immunity

testing

PCR

DNA amplification technique

positive · negative · sensitivity · specificity · drive-through · screening · diagnosis

mutation

variant

Differing form of something

  • DeltaAlluvial formation at mouth
  • OmicronGreek letter meaning "little O"
  • mutationPermanent DNA alteration

strain · evolution · adaptation · lineage · subvariant · transmissibility · phylogeny · recombination · drift · selection

pandemic

WHO

UN health authority

Categories
Opposites
pathogen type

coronavirusbacterium

Single-celled prokaryotic life

bacteria · bacterial infection · fungus · fungal infection · parasite

health state

coronavirushealth

Condition of body, mind

wellness · immunity · cure · recovery · vaccine

pandemic cultural symbolism

coronavirusnormalcy

State of being typical

freedom · social gathering · reopening · in-person · unmasked

Phrases
Family

coronaviruses

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G