efficacy

Ability to work

Efficacy is the power to produce a desired effect.

The word appears most often in formal or technical contexts: the efficacy of a vaccine, the efficacy of a policy, the efficacy of prayer.

It differs subtly from effectiveness—efficacy measures whether something *can* work under ideal conditions, while effectiveness measures whether it *does* work in practice.

medical

treatment

Care for an ailment

trial · vaccine · drug · medication · remedy · cure · healing · recovery · outcome · patient

potency

potency

Degree of strength

intensity · concentration · virulence · dosage · bioavailability · therapeutic · pharmacological · active ingredient · formulation · absorption

effectiveness

effectiveness

Success in producing results

productivity · utility · usefulness · benefit · value · impact · achievement · adequacy · capability · practicality

self

confidence

Self-assurance or trust

motivation · agency · empowerment · resilience · persistence · mastery · expectation · psychological · perceived · personal

Categories
Opposites
effectiveness/ability to produce results

efficacyinefficacy

Inability to achieve intended outcome

ineffectiveness · ineffectuality · ineffectualness · uselessness · impotence

potency/power to act

efficacyimpotence

Lack of strength or power

powerlessness · weakness · inability · incompetence · incompetency

Phrases
Family

efficacious, inefficacy, efficaciousness, inefficacious, efficacies

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G