Roman mythology

Jupiter's divine realm

Roman mythology is the body of traditional stories, beliefs, and religious practices of ancient Rome, featuring gods like Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Neptune who governed various aspects of life and nature.

Much of it was adapted from Greek mythology, with Roman names replacing Greek ones (Zeus became Jupiter, Aphrodite became Venus).

These myths explained natural phenomena, justified Roman customs, and provided models for proper behavior.

The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus is one of the most famous tales in Roman mythology.

gods

Jupiter

Largest solar system planet

  • JunoJupiter's divine consort
  • MarsRed planet, war deity
  • VenusLove goddess, or planet

Neptune · Mercury · Minerva · Diana · Apollo · Ceres · Vulcan · Bacchus · Pluto · Saturn

legends

Romulus

Mythical founder of Rome

  • RemusLegendary Roman fratricide victim
  • AeneasTrojan founder of Rome's lineage
  • LaviniaRoman-origin female name

Lucretia · Coriolanus · Alba Longa · Latium · founding · fratricide · she-wolf · twins · prophecy · kingship

rituals

sacrifice

Giving up something precious

flamen · auspices · libation · altar · Lemuria · lustration · omen · divination · temple · sacred fire

epics

Aeneid

Roman founding epic

Trojan War · heroism · fate · prophecy · journey · quest · Sibyl · piety · destiny · invocation

spirits

Lares

Roman protective spirits

ancestral spirits · hearth · guardian

Categories
Opposites
parallel mythological systems

Roman mythologyGreek mythology

Ancient Greek divine narratives

Norse mythology · Egyptian mythology · Celtic mythology · Hindu mythology · Japanese mythology

religious/philosophical framework

Roman mythologyChristianity

Faith based on Jesus

monotheism · Judaism · Islam · atheism · secular humanism

epistemological status

Roman mythologymodern science

Post-Enlightenment systematic investigation

empiricism · historical record · scientific method · empirical evidence · archaeology

Family

mythology, Romanize, Roman, Romans, Romano, Romanesque

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G