shock

Disturbing sudden impact

Shock covers a cluster of meanings unified by the idea of sudden, forceful impact.

A physical shock is a violent collision or jolt; an electrical shock is current passing through the body.

Emotional shock is the stunned state following unexpected news or trauma.

In medicine, shock is a dangerous condition where blood pressure drops critically.

To shock someone is to disturb or offend them with something unexpected: The verdict shocked the nation.

A shock of hair is a thick, unruly mass—a different word entirely.

surprise

startle

Frighten suddenly

stun · alarm · fright · gasp · disbelief · jaw-dropping · flabbergast · blindsided · taken aback · speechless

impact

collision

Forceful contact between objects

crash · whiplash · bump · jarring · vibration · recoil · absorber · cushion · buffer · suspension

emotional

trauma

Lasting psychological wound

numbness · disbelief · reeling · stunned · shaken · flashback · triggered · survivor · coping · processing

electrical

electrocution

Death from electrical current

  • voltageElectrical potential difference
  • currentDirected flow of charge
  • joltAbrupt forceful shake

circuit · conductor · defibrillator · taser · live-wire · short-circuit · grounding · amperage · zap · static

medical

trauma

Lasting psychological wound

cardiogenic · blood pressure · cardiac arrest · resuscitation · ICU · emergency · triage · pallor · clammy · circulation

agriculture

sheaves

Bound clusters of stalks

grain · wheat · corn · field · threshing · stacking · haystack · gathering · curing · stoking

therapy

electroconvulsive

Using electricity to trigger seizures

bipolar · anesthesia · electrode · brain stimulation · mental health · inpatient · therapeutic · transcranial

Categories
Opposites
expectedness

shockexpectation

Belief about future outcomes

anticipation · predictability · foreknowledge · foresight · preparation

emotional impact

shockcomfort

Ease or soothing relief

reassurance · solace · soothe · consolation · reassure

suddenness/gradualism

shockgradualness

Slow, steady progression

gradualism · easing · buffer · cushion · softening

Phrases
Family

shocking, shocked, shocks, toxic shock syndrome, shocker, shockingly, aftershock, shockproof, shockwave

Familiarity
Top 2,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG