toxic shock syndrome

Bacterial blood poisoning

Toxic shock syndrome is a rare, potentially fatal bacterial infection that progresses rapidly with high fever, rash, and organ failure.

It became widely known in the 1980s when cases were linked to highly absorbent tampons, though it can result from any bacterial infection—surgical wounds, skin injuries, or childbirth.

She was hospitalized with toxic shock syndrome.

menstrual

tampons

Internal menstrual absorbents

menstrual cups · cervical cap · diaphragm · contraceptive sponge · period products · menstrual hygiene

bacterial

streptococcus

Spherical bacteria in chains

  • sepsisDangerous inflammatory infection response
  • toxemiaPoisoned blood condition
  • bacteremiaPathogens present in bloodstream

colonization · virulence · pathogen · group A strep · staph infection · endotoxins · cytokine storm · immune response

emergency

hospitalization

Formal entry into medical care

critical condition · organ failure · vasopressors · ventilator · renal failure · respiratory distress · aggressive treatment · mortality

symptoms

fever

Elevated body temperature

  • hypotensionAbnormally reduced arterial pressure
  • rashHeedless or skin irritation
  • vomitingExpelling stomach contents orally

diarrhea · muscle aches · confusion · peeling skin · red eyes · disorientation · fatigue · headache · chills · malaise

prevention

hygiene

Practices maintaining cleanliness

awareness · hand washing · sterile technique · warning signs · product labeling · risk reduction

nonmenstrual

wound infection

Pathogens colonizing injured tissue

cellulitis · abscesses · childbirth · sinusitis · skin grafts

Categories
Opposites
systemic vs. localized pathology

toxic shock syndromelocalized infection

Contained pathogenic invasion

boil · carbuncle · cellulitis · abscess · wound infection

acute severity

toxic shock syndromecommon cold

Mild respiratory virus

pathological vs. healthy state

toxic shock syndromeperfect health

Complete physical wellbeing

full health · wellness · robust health · clean bill of health · good health

Family

shock, toxic, intoxicated, toxin, nontoxic, syndrome, toxins, intoxicating, intoxicate

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