electroconvulsive

Seizure-inducing psychiatric treatment

Electroconvulsive describes a medical procedure that passes electric current through the brain to induce a brief seizure.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treats severe depression and other psychiatric conditions when other treatments fail: The doctor recommended electroconvulsive therapy after medications proved ineffective.

Once called shock therapy, ECT remains controversial despite evidence of efficacy.

stigma

controversy

Prolonged public disagreement

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest · involuntary · coercion · advocacy · reform · history · shock therapy · perception · media · education

mechanism

seizure

Forcible taking or convulsion

threshold · electrode · pulse · bilateral · unilateral · titration · dosing · waveform · brief pulse · charge

indications

depression

Prolonged low state

psychosis · schizophrenia · suicidal · melancholia · severe · acute · refractory · pregnancy · elderly · rapid response

effects

memory loss

Failure to recall

amnesia · retrograde · anterograde · remission · response · recovery · relapse · side effects · nausea · muscle aches

neuroanatomy

brain

Seat of cognition

temporal lobe · cerebrum · synapse · neuron · neurotransmitter · prefrontal cortex · limbic system · gray matter · white matter · cerebral

procedure

anesthesia

Induced loss of feeling

oxygen · recovery room · consent · session · maintenance · continuation · outpatient · inpatient · monitoring · preparation

Opposites
treatment modality

electroconvulsivepharmaceutical

Manufactured medicinal compound

pharmacological · pharmacotherapy · psychotherapeutic · talk therapy · cognitive-behavioral

invasiveness

electroconvulsivenoninvasive

Not penetrating tissue

gentle · supportive · outpatient · self-administered · meditative

invasiveness/physical intervention

electroconvulsivenon-invasive

Not entering the body

conversational · outpatient · gentle · psychotherapy · counseling

Phrases
Family

electro, electric, electrical, electricity, electron, electronic, electronics, electrician, electrify

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Rated PG