impactor

Thing that hits

An impactor is something that strikes or collides with a surface.

The term appears most often in astronomy, where an impactor is an asteroid, comet, or other celestial body that hits a planet or moon: The impactor that created the Chicxulub crater likely caused the dinosaur extinction.

In engineering, impactors are devices designed to deliver controlled strikes for testing or measurement.

asteroid

meteorite

Space debris reaching Earth

fireball · NEO · projectile · space rock · chondrite · iron meteorite · extraterrestrial · cosmic · meteoroid · fragment

crater

ejecta

Material forcibly discharged

rim · lunar · mare · regolith · ground zero · Sudbury · breccia

collision

collision

Forceful contact between objects

  • strikeForceful impact or stoppage
  • hitSuccessful contact or strike
  • kineticRelating to motion

momentum · velocity · energy · shockwave · force · pressure · acceleration · dynamics · hypervelocity · terminal

particle

accelerator

Speed control mechanism

electrons · ions · synchrotron · LHC · CERN · collision · scattering · target · bombardment · high-energy

tool

hammer

Tool for striking nails

ram · pile driver · jackhammer · pneumatic · hydraulic · tamper · compactor · piston · mechanism · industrial

dental

wisdom tooth

Late-erupting back molar

eruption · jaw · mandible · dentistry · orthodontic

Categories
Opposites
collision role

impactortarget

Object of pursuit

receiver · substrate · crater

physical interaction type

impactororbiter

Body circling another

near-miss · grazer · deflector

action type

impactorabsorber

Thing that takes in

deflector · cushion · buffer · shield · damper

Phrases
Family

impact, impacts, impacted, impacting, impactful, high-impact, low-impact, impaction

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G