grain size

Sediment classification metric

Grain size refers to the diameter or dimensions of individual particles in a granular material such as sand, soil, sediment, or rock.

In geology and materials science, grain size determines how a substance behaves—fine-grained materials like silt pack tightly and retain water, while coarse-grained materials like gravel drain quickly.

The term also applies to crystalline structures in metals and ceramics, where smaller grain sizes typically yield stronger, harder materials.

The grain size of the sandstone indicated it formed in a high-energy river environment.

Related

nanocrystals · crystal growth · gradation · fineness · sedimentology · petrography · grit · deposition · sandpaper · grinding wheel · powder coating · recrystallization · particle · aggregate · abrasive · mesh · smooth · rough

Categories
Opposites
measurement dimension

grain sizeporosity

Void space density

weight · surface area · moisture content · sorting · mineral content

scale magnitude

grain sizefine grain

Small, closely packed particles

coarse grain

scale extremes

grain sizefine-grained

Composed of minute particles

coarse-grained · clay · boulder · silt · gravel

Family

grain, size, grains, grainy, granular, granule, grained, granulate, graininess

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G