breccia

Cemented stone shards

Breccia is a type of rock composed of angular fragments cemented together in a finer matrix.

Unlike conglomerate, which contains rounded pebbles, breccia's sharp-edged pieces indicate they weren't transported far before consolidating.

The word appears in geology, archaeology, and wine terminology, where volcanic breccia soils influence grape character.

fragments

clast

Broken rock fragment

broken · crumbled · splintered · jagged · sharp · rough · uneven · crushed · rubble · debris

geology

clast

Broken rock fragment

fault · tectonic · hydrothermal · mineralization · vein · sedimentary · metamorphic · igneous · intrusive · outcrop

rock

limestone

Carbonate sedimentary rock

  • dolomiteCalcium magnesium carbonate mineral
  • chertFine-grained siliceous stone
  • basaltFine-grained volcanic stone

sandstone · granite · marble · quartzite · gneiss · schist · serpentinite · amphibolite · siltstone · shale

volcanic

pyroclastic

Hot eruption debris

  • tuffSolidified volcanic ash
  • tephraEjected volcanic material
  • scoriaPorous volcanic ejecta

ash · lava · basaltic · obsidian · vent · eruption · volcanism · magmatic · explosive · flow

decorative

marble

Recrystallized limestone rock

countertop · flooring · tile · inlay · ornamental · architectural · facade · cladding · mosaic · terrazzo

Categories
Opposites
clast shape/angularity

brecciaconglomerate

Corporation spanning many industries

fragment size and texture

brecciamudstone

Compacted clay and silt rock

shale · siltstone · claystone · chalk · marl

rock formation process

brecciagranite

Igneous rock, quartz-rich

basalt · obsidian · marble · limestone · travertine

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G