asteroids

Belt between planets

Asteroids are rocky objects orbiting the sun, smaller than planets but larger than meteoroids.

Most occupy the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

The term also names the classic arcade game where players destroy space rocks: I spent hours playing Asteroids at the arcade.

location

Kuiper

Outer solar system region

Eros · Psyche · Ida · Trojans · centaurs · trans-Neptunian

exploration

spacecraft

Vehicle for outer space

  • HayabusaAsteroid-sampling space probe
  • DawnProper name suggesting beginning
  • probeThorough examination or tool

flyby · rendezvous · landing · mining · prospecting · resources · propellant · colonization · NASA · ESA

impact

crater

Impact or volcanic basin

ejecta · fireball · meteorite · bolide · devastation · cataclysm · impactor · tsunami

composition

carbonaceous

Containing or composed of carbon

  • metallicResembling ore-based elements
  • ironElement twenty-six
  • nickelElement twenty-eight, or coin

cobalt · chondrite · stony-iron · regolith · olivine · pyroxene · spectroscopy · monolithic · porosity · density

orbit

trajectory

Path of moving object

inclination · eccentricity · Trojan · Apollo · resonance · perturbation · retrograde · prograde · crossing · flyby

science

astronomy

Science of celestial objects

binary · moon · taxonomy · protoplanetary · accretion · planetesimal · isotope · chronology · primordial

defense

deflection

Change in trajectory

  • DARTKinetic impactor spacecraft mission
  • detectionAct of finding something
  • trackingMonitoring location over time

early-warning · mitigation · NEO · fragmentation · evacuation · monitoring · survey

Categories
Opposites
celestial body size/status

asteroidsplanets

Star-orbiting celestial bodies

gas giants · Jupiter · major planets · terrestrial planets · dwarf planets

celestial body composition

asteroidsgas giants

Planets of hydrogen, helium

comets · ice giants · Neptune · Uranus

cosmic scale/significance

asteroidsstars

Luminous celestial bodies

galaxies · black holes · quasars · supernovae · neutron stars

Phrases
Family

asteroid, asteroid belt, asteroidal

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G