synchrotron

Circular beam accelerator

A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to bend charged particles in a circular path while synchronized electric fields boost their speed.

Unlike earlier cyclotrons, synchrotrons adjust field strength as particles accelerate, allowing them to reach much higher energies.

Modern synchrotrons also generate intense beams of light used in materials science, biology, and medical imaging: The research team used synchrotron radiation to map the protein's structure.

radiation

photon

Electromagnetic radiation unit

electromagnetic · coherent · monochromatic · wiggler · polarization · flux · brightness · infrared · terahertz

accelerator

particle

Minute piece of matter

  • colliderDual-beam particle accelerator
  • linacStraight-path particle accelerator
  • boosterSomething that increases strength

injection · extraction · magnet · dipole · radiofrequency · cavity · vacuum · bunches · luminosity · CERN

techniques

spectroscopy

Study of light-matter interaction

imaging · tomography · microscopy · absorption · fluorescence · macromolecular · microprobe · hutch · detector

physics

electron

Negative subatomic particle

orbit · energy loss · Lorentz · electromagnetic radiation

applications

protein structure

Biomolecule's three-dimensional form

catalysis · cultural heritage · paleontology · forensics · semiconductor · polymers · metallurgy · environmental · geological · pharmaceutical

Opposites
accelerator geometry

synchrotronlinear accelerator

Straight-path particle accelerator

linac

acceleration mechanism

synchrotroncyclotron

Spiral-path particle accelerator

cathode ray tube

Family

synchronize, synchronous, synchronized, synchronicity, synchronization, cyclotron, synchronizing, synchronism, asynchronous

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G