comet

Icy solar visitor

A comet is a celestial body that orbits the sun, distinguished by a glowing tail of gas and dust that streams behind it when near the sun.

Comets appear periodically—Halley's comet returns roughly every 76 years.

Figuratively, someone who rises to sudden prominence and fades quickly might be called a comet: She blazed through Hollywood like a comet.

composition

nucleus

Central controlling part

  • comaUnwakeable unconsciousness
  • dustFine settled particles
  • iceWater's solid form

gas · rocky · volatile · frozen · dirty snowball · water ice · carbon dioxide · ammonia · methane · silicate

orbit

perihelion

Orbital point nearest sun

hyperbolic · eccentric · long-period · short-period · Oort cloud · Kuiper belt · trajectory · return · approach · retrograde

tail

plasma

Electrified matter state

blue · yellow · coma · jets · dust trail · sunward · curved

omen

portent

Sign of future calamity

foreboding · superstition · doom · disaster · bad omen · warning · presage · ill-fated · medieval · ancient

appearance

streak

Unbroken series

spectacular · naked-eye · binoculars · telescope · stargazing · night sky · visible · fuzzy · diffuse · ghostly

famous

Halley

Astronomer's surname, comet fame

  • Hale-BoppLong-period celestial visitor
  • LovejoyCompound surname, two emotions
  • WildMinnesota's NHL franchise

Rosetta · Philae · Giotto · Deep Impact

speed

velocity

Directed rate of motion

escape velocity · hurtling · streaking · plummeting · trajectory · momentum · acceleration · approach · flyby · close encounter

Categories
Opposites
celestial motion and visibility

cometfixed star

Star showing no planetary motion

Polaris · North Star · pole star · constellation · sun

orbital characteristics

cometfixed star

Star showing no planetary motion

sun · planet · star · moon · dwarf planet

composition and structure

cometasteroid

Sun-orbiting rocky mass

iron meteorite · dwarf planet

Phrases
Family

comets, comet tail, comet tails

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G