gas giant

Massive hydrogen sphere

A gas giant is a massive planet composed primarily of hydrogen and helium rather than rock or solid matter.

In our solar system, Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants, while Uranus and Neptune are sometimes distinguished as ice giants.

The term contrasts with terrestrial planets like Earth: Could life exist on a gas giant's moons?

planetary

Jupiter

Largest solar system planet

exoplanet · solar system · orbit · magnetosphere · Great Red Spot · Cassini Division · rotation · atmosphere · rings · moons

composition

hydrogen

Simplest atomic element

atmosphere · volatile · molecular · stratosphere · troposphere · storms · convection · pressure · layered · deuterium

observation

telescope

Instrument magnifying faraway objects

Juno · Hubble · spacecraft · probe · flyby · imaging · spectroscopy · infrared · radio waves · discovery

scale

massive

Extremely large and heavy

vast · gravitational pull · diameter · volume · mass · density · astronomical · dwarf star · brown dwarf · protoplanet

Categories
Opposites
planetary composition and structure

gas giantterrestrial planet

Solid-surfaced world of rock

rocky planet · inner planet · Earth-like planet · ocean world · Mars

planetary size

gas giantdwarf planet

Minor spherical solar orbiter

planetesimal · minor planet · asteroid · Pluto · Ceres

Family

gas, giant, gigantic, gassy, gases, giants, gaseous, gassing, gigantism

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G