limestone

Sedimentary calcium carbonate

Limestone is a sedite sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate, formed from the accumulated remains of marine organisms like shells and coral.

It's widely used in construction, as a building stone, and in manufacturing cement and lime.

Limestone regions often develop distinctive features like caves and sinkholes where water dissolves the rock: The cliffs were white limestone.

geology

calcium

Element twenty, builds bones

formation · chalk · marble · mineral · aggregate · outcrop · deposit · reef · coquina · travertine

karst

cave

Underground hollow in rock

stalagmite · cenote · grotto · underground · aquifer · dissolution · speleology · spelunker · subterranean · flowstone

building

masonry

Building with mortared blocks

  • blockSolid mass, or impede
  • ashlarPrecision-cut building stone
  • mortarGrinding bowl or binder

wall · facade · quarried · cobblestone · paving · cladding · veneer · tile · foundation · rubble

chemical

calcium

Element twenty, builds bones

  • aragoniteCalcium carbonate crystal form
  • itNeuter third-person pronoun
  • itNeuter third-person pronoun

quicklime · slaked · alkaline · precipitate · calcination · neut · cement · culture · soil · pH

fossil

ammonite

Extinct spiral-shelled cephalopod

gastropod · bivalve · shell · paleontology · Jurassic · Cretaceous · fossilization · invertebrate · petrified · stratigraphy

color

cream

Rich milk fat

  • buffAvid fan; also burnish
  • grayNeutral achromatic hue
  • tanYellowish-brown hue

white · beige · ivory · pale · golden · ochre · mottled · veined · patina · warm

architecture

cathedral

Bishop's principal church

balustrade · cornice · frieze · keystone · lintel · pediment · portico · buttress · tracery · chateau

Categories
Opposites
rock formation process

limestonegranite

Igneous rock, quartz-rich

basalt · obsidian · igneous rock · pumice · volcanic rock

calcium carbonate content/chemical composition

limestonequartzite

Metamorphic silica-rich stone

granite · sandstone · chert · flint · quartz

geological hardness/durability

limestonegranite

Igneous rock, quartz-rich

quartzite · diamond · basalt · gneiss

Phrases
Family

limestone pavement, limestone pavements, limestones

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G