retrograde

Declining toward earlier

Retrograde means moving backward or declining from a better state.

Planets in retrograde appear to move opposite their usual direction—an optical illusion that astrology invests with significance: Mercury is in retrograde.

More broadly, retrograde describes regression or deterioration: a retrograde step for civil rights.

The verb means to move backward or decline: The situation has retrograded since last year.

movement

backward

Toward what's behind

backtrack · revert · withdraw · recoil · retrace · backpedal · inverse · contrary · reversed · opposite

astronomy

orbit

Curved celestial path

motion · planets · transit · ephemeris · precession · synodic · sidereal · elongation · conjunction · opposition

decline

deterioration

Process of declining quality

worsening · backsliding · relapse · degradation · downturn · descent · weakening · ebbing · waning · diminishment

vintage

antique

Old valued collectible

outmoded · archaic · obsolete · anachronistic · passé · unfashionable · behind-the-times · quaint · outdated · retro

nostalgia

yearning

Intense prolonged craving

sentimentality · memory · yesteryear · bygone · past · retrospect · hiraeth · sepia-toned · bittersweet · remembrance

political

reactionary

Anti-progress political stance

counterrevolutionary · ultraconservative · obscurantist · Luddite · diehard · antireform · unprogressive · illiberal · authoritarian · resistant

Categories
Opposites
direction of motion

retrogradeprograde

Same direction as primary

forward · direct · advancing · onward · progressive

progress and development

retrogradeprogressive

Favoring reform and innovation

progress · improve · advance · ameliorate · meliorate

temporal orientation

retrogrademodern

Of recent times

contemporary · up-to-date · current · ultramodern · state-of-the-art

Phrases
Family

retrogrades, retrograded, retrograding, retrogradation

Familiarity
Top 200,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G