Pythagorean theorem

Right triangle relation

The Pythagorean theorem is the geometric principle that in a right triangle, the square of the longest side (the hypotenuse) equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Expressed algebraically as a² + b² = c², it remains foundational in mathematics, construction, and navigation—any field requiring calculation of distances or angles.

triangle

right-angled

Having a ninety-degree corner

  • hypotenuseLongest right-triangle side
  • legsLocomotion appendages below torso
  • sidesLateral edges or teams

vertex · acute · obtuse · isosceles · scalene · right-angle · angles · altitude · area · perimeter

applications

distance

Space between two points

construction · carpentry · ladder · diagonal · coordinate · Cartesian · measuring · layout · engineering · GPS

formula

equation

Mathematical equality assertion

square root · exponentiation · computation · algebraic · numeric · relationship · variables · substitution · solving

proof

demonstration

Public display of opinion

algebraic · visual · rearrangement · similar triangles · axiomatic · rigorous · logic · proposition · corollary · converse

history

Greece

Balkan peninsula nation

classical · Hellenistic · Plato · Aristotle · mathematicians · philosophy · proposition · pre-Socratic · academy · knowledge

extensions

Fermat

French number theorist

n-dimensional · Euclidean · non-Euclidean · spherical · hyperbolic · norm · metric

Categories
Opposites
triangle type applicability

Pythagorean theoremlaw of cosines

Triangle side-angle relation

law of sines

mathematical rigor/formalism

Pythagorean theoremestimation

Approximate value judgment

approximation · rule of thumb · heuristic

Family

theory, theorem, Pythagorean, theoretical, theorize, theoretically, Pythagoras, theorems

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G