Iberian Peninsula

Spain and Portugal

The Iberian Peninsula is the southwestern landmass of Europe, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and the Pyrenees Mountains, which separate it from France.

It comprises most of Spain and Portugal, along with Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small portion of France.

The peninsula takes its name from the Iberians, ancient peoples who inhabited the region before Roman conquest.

regions

Spain

Iberian Peninsula country

  • PortugalIberian Peninsula republic
  • AndalusiaSpain's southernmost autonomous community
  • CataloniaAutonomous northeastern Spanish community

Galicia · Castile · Basque Country · Aragon · Navarre · Asturias · La Rioja · Murcia · Valencia · Algarve

history

Reconquista

Iberian Christian territorial recovery

Visigoths · Phoenicians · Carthaginians · Celtiberians · Umayyad Caliphate · Age of Discovery · Columbus · Magellan · Roman conquest · Inquisition

geography

Pyrenees

Franco-Spanish mountain range

Mediterranean coast · Bay of Biscay · Strait of Gibraltar · Costa Brava · Costa del Sol · plateau · dehesa

culture

flamenco

Rhythmic Spanish dance style

fiesta · Camino de Santiago · Gaudi · Picasso · Cervantes · tapas · port wine · sherry · cork · running of the bulls

cuisine

tapas

Spanish appetizer assortment

chorizo · sangria · port wine · sherry · cava · manchego · churros · croquetas · empanadas

languages

Spanish

Language of Iberia

Galician · Ladino · Romance languages · Castilian · language isolate

Categories
Opposites
landform type

Iberian Peninsulaisland

Water-bounded land mass

archipelago · British Isles · Iceland · Madagascar · Japan

european geographic position

Iberian PeninsulaBalkan Peninsula

Southeastern European landmass

Crimean Peninsula · Anatolia

European geography

Iberian PeninsulaBalkans

Southeastern European peninsula

British Isles · Eastern Europe · Nordic countries

Family

peninsula, Hispanic, Iberia, peninsular, peninsulas, Iberian, Iberians

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G