Iberians

Celtiberians

Celtic-Iberian hybrid peoples

• tribesAncestral social groups
• hillfortsFortified hilltop enclosures
• warriorOne skilled in combat

bronze · pre-Roman · autochthonous

geography

Study of places

• AtlanticOcean bordering Europe
• MediterraneanSea between Europe, Africa, Asia
• PyreneesFranco-Spanish mountain range

Gibraltar · Hispania · terrain · climate · rivers · Tagus · coastline · biodiversity · dehesa · cork oak

Phoenicians

Ancient Levantine maritime civilization

• CarthaginiansAncient Tunisian civilization's people
• GreeksNatives of Athens' homeland
• RomansAncient Italy's imperial people

Visigoths · Reconquista · conquest · colonization · settlements · Polybius · archaeology · artifacts · ruins · inscriptions

Madrid

Spain's governmental seat

• BarcelonaCatalan capital city
• SevilleAndalusia's capital city
• ValenciaEastern Spanish coastal city

Catalonia · Basque · Andalusia · Galicia · Castilian · flamenco · paella · tapas · bullfighting · La Liga

Lisbon

Portugal's largest city

• PortoNorthern Portuguese metropolis
• AlgarvePortugal's southernmost coastal region
• MadeiraPortuguese fortified wine

Azores · fado · cork · Benfica · Age of Discovery · Salazar · Carnation Revolution

• ancient civilizationsAncient Egypt, Sumer, Ancient Greece, Aztecs, Egypt
• Iberian peoplesSpaniards, Portuguese, Catalans, Galicians, Andalusians
• Ancient IberiaHispania, Lusitania, Celts, Celtiberians, Roman conquest
• Iberian prehistoryAltamira, cave paintings, dolmens, megaliths, stone tools
• seafaring peoplessailors, navigators, Vikings, fishermen, Polynesians
• CataloniaBarcelona, Girona, Tarragona, Catalan, independence movement