quartz

Silicon dioxide crystal

Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silicon and oxygen—one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust.

It occurs in many varieties, from clear rock crystal to colored forms like amethyst and citrine.

Quartz is prized in jewelry, used in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, and appears in everyday materials like glass and concrete.

A quartz watch or clock uses a vibrating crystal to keep precise time.

varieties

amethyst

Purple semiprecious quartz

  • citrineYellow-orange quartz gem
  • roseStood up, or fragrant bloom
  • smokyFilled with combustion haze

milky · clear · phantom · morion · aventurine · chalcedony · agate · carnelian · onyx · jasper

timekeeping

oscillator

Cyclic signal generator

clock · precision · timer · horology · wristwatch · movement · accuracy · battery · digital · analog

mineral

silica

Silicon dioxide compound

lattice · geology · mineralogy · igneous · metamorphic · sedimentary · chert · flint · luster · fracture

optical

transparent

Allowing light through

  • translucentPermitting diffused light passage
  • clarityState of being understandable
  • lightVisible electromagnetic radiation

prismatic · refractive · window · lens · optical fiber · clear · cloudy · inclusion · phantom · rainbow

electronics

piezoelectricity

Stress-generated electricity in crystals

chip · transducer · filter · radio · ultrasound · sensor · sonar · igniter · microbalance · resonance

hardness

scratch

Superficial wound or mark

scale · seven · toughness · sturdy · grindstone · sandpaper · abrasive · grinding · polishing · industrial

jewelry

pendant

Suspended jewelry ornament

beads · ring · brooch · amulet · choker · carving · adornment · setting · statement piece · accessory

gemstone

cabochon

Domed, unfaceted gemstone

  • facetedHaving multiple flat surfaces
  • polishedSmooth, refined, accomplished
  • carat200 milligrams exactly

clarity · gem · semiprecious · birthstone · lapidary · cutting · rough · tumbled · specimen · collectors

Categories
Opposites
mineral composition

quartztalc

Hydrated magnesium silicate

feldspar · gypsum · calcite · olivine · pyrite

material hardness

quartztalc

Hydrated magnesium silicate

chalk · soapstone

gemstone value/preciousness

quartzdiamond

Crystallized carbon gemstone

ruby · emerald · sapphire · alexandrite · rare earth minerals

Phrases
Family

quartzite, quartz crystal, quartzes, quartz watch, quartz clock, quartz crystals, quartz watches

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G