calcination

High-temperature chemical breakdown

Calcination is heating a substance to high temperature without melting it, typically to drive off water or volatile compounds and cause chemical decomposition.

The term comes from calcium—limestone heated this way yields calcium oxide (quickite).

The process is fundamental to metallurgy, cement production, and industrial chemistry: calcination of ore to remove impurities.

industrial

limestone

Carbonate sedimentary rock

preheater · gypsum · alumina · magnesia · flux · kaolin · bauxite · zinc oxide · pigments

alchemy

transmutation

Complete change of form

magnum opus · alembic · quintessence · hermeticism · purification · white ash · esoteric · occultism · arcane · alchemists

ceramics

kiln

Oven for hardening clay

shrinkage

chemical

oxidation

Losing electrons chemically

dissociation · mass loss · hydration · slaking · reactivity

Opposites
thermal process type

calcinationfusion

Joining into unity

melting · smelting · liquefaction · vitrification · sintering

material transformation direction

calcinationsynthesis

Combining parts into whole

hydration · carbonation · combination · amalgamation · recombination

temperature effect on matter

calcinationcooling

Losing thermal energy

condensation · freezing · cryopreservation · refrigeration · solidification

Family

calcium, calcite, calcine, decalcify, calcined, calcining, decalcification

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