journalism

The fourth estate

Journalism is the work of gathering, writing, and presenting news for public consumption.

It encompasses reporting for newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online outlets.

The term covers both the profession and its products: She studied journalism in college; The journalism in that magazine is sloppy.

Quality journalism implies accuracy, fairness, and public interest; tabloid journalism or yellow journalism suggests sensationalism over substance.

reporting

byline

Article author identification

dispatch · bureau · deadline · newsroom · attribution · angle · stringer · pool · embargo · off-the-record

investigative

exposé

Investigative journalism piece

scandal · watchdog · leak · source · deep-dive · accountability · fact-checking · revelation · scoop · documents

print

broadsheet

Large-format serious newspaper

  • tabloidSensationalist newspaper format
  • gazetteOfficial published journal
  • newspaperPrinted periodical of current events

magazine · periodical · edition · circulation · newsstand · publisher · ink · typeset · pagination · column

broadcast

television

Broadcast viewing device

  • radioElectromagnetic wave receiver
  • podcastEpisodic digital audio series
  • anchorSecures ships to seabed

newscast · correspondent · telecast · streaming · documentary · cable · network · breaking · bulletin · live

ethics

objectivity

Freedom from personal bias

accountability · impartiality · truthfulness · credibility · integrity · verification · balance · independence · retraction · correction

narrative

feature

Distinguishing quality or element

anecdote · scene · voice · immersive · literary · color · detail · pacing · structure · Pulitzer

digital

online

Network-connected state

  • blogOnline personal journal
  • clickbaitSensationalized content for traffic
  • viralSpreading quickly online

SEO · paywall · aggregator · hyperlink · multimedia · engagement · analytics · comments · newsletter · mobile

Categories
Opposites
purpose/function

journalismentertainment

Agreeable diversion of attention

escapism · showbiz · fiction · amusement · diversion

relationship to truth

journalismpropaganda

Biased information for influence

disinformation · misinformation · fake news · lies · fabrication

information control

journalismpropaganda

Biased information for influence

public relations · censorship · state media · advertising · marketing

Phrases
Family

journalist, journalists, journalistic, journalize

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G