flood plain

Periodically inundated lowland

A flood plain is the flat land alongside a river that gets submerged when the river overflows its banks.

These areas are naturally fertile from deposited sediment but risky for building: The town was built on a flood plain and flooded every spring.

Also spelled floodplain.

flooding

inundation

Overwhelming surge of water

engulf · watershed · surge · torrent · highwater · saturate · waterlog · immersion · spate · recede

river

meander

To travel without direction

delta · confluence · tributary · streambank · oxbow · alluvial · fluvial · braided · downstream · upstream

habitat

ecosystem

Interconnected organisms and surroundings

riparian · fauna · flora · grassland · estuary · mangrove · aquatic · wildlife · conservation · migratory

sediment

alluvium

Water-deposited loose sediment

  • siltWaterborne earth particles
  • clayMoldable earth for ceramics
  • sandFine rock particles

gravel · deposition · loess · deltaic · strata · silting · erosion · outwash · substrate · loam

agriculture

irrigation

Artificial water supply for agriculture

paddy · crop rotation · arable · farmland · tillage · harvest · sowing · field · terracing · rice cultivation

Categories
Opposites
elevation/topography

flood plainhigh ground

Elevated terrain offering advantage

highland · upland · plateau · ridge · mesa

hydrological risk

flood plainhigh ground

Elevated terrain offering advantage

dry land · drainage divide

water risk/drainage

flood plainhigh and dry

Abandoned and helpless

safe zone · drainage divide

Family

floodplain

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G