Uyghurs

Turkic Chinese minority

Uyghurs are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, predominantly living in the Xinjiang region of northwestern China.

They are predominantly Muslim and have their own language, culture, and historical identity distinct from the Han Chinese majority.

Since the 2010s, international attention has focused on Chinese government policies toward Uyghurs, including mass detention, surveillance, and what critics describe as cultural suppression or genocide: The treatment of the Uyghurs has drawn international condemnation.

Also spelled Uighurs.

language

Turkic

Central Asian language family

loanwords · Latinization · Cyrillic · phonology · morphology · syntax · literary · script · alphabet · grammar

homeland

Xinjiang

Chinese autonomous region

  • oasisFertile desert spot
  • bazaarOpen-air merchant district
  • oldtownCity's original settled area
persecution

detention

Temporary official holding

genocide · internment · assimilation · documentation · testimony · sanctions · UN · tribunal · advocacy · monitoring

diaspora

exile

Banishment from homeland

Turkey · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Germany · Australia · Sweden · advocacy · activism · community · resettlement

culture

atlas

Bound collection of charts

  • naanLeavened tandoor-baked flatbread
  • poloMounted mallet sport
  • danceRhythmic bodily movement

embroidery · woodcarving · calligraphy · hospitality · teahouse · henna · circumcision · wedding · Nowruz · carpet

religion

Islam

Quranic monotheistic religion

  • SunniIslam's largest branch adherent
  • SufiMuslim spiritual seeker
  • mosqueIslamic house of worship

minaret · imam · madrasa · Ramadan · halal · shrine · pilgrimage · prayer · Quran · spirituality

Categories
Opposites
ethnic identity within China

UyghursHan Chinese

China's predominant ethnic group

Han · Mandarin speakers · Tibetans

Central Asian Turkic peoples

UyghursHan Chinese

China's predominant ethnic group

ethnic Chinese · Uzbeks · Kazakhs · Kyrgyz · Turkmen

political/human rights context

UyghursChinese Communist Party

China's ruling political organization

CCP · Xi Jinping · Beijing

Family

Uyghur

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G