grammar

Sentence structure system

Grammar is the system of rules governing how words combine into sentences—how they inflect, agree, and arrange themselves.

Native speakers internalize grammar without formal study; what schools teach as "grammar" is largely style and usage conventions.

Her grammar is impeccable.

Grammar also refers to a book describing such rules: a Latin grammar.

punctuation

comma

Punctuation marking pauses

  • periodPunctuation ending sentences
  • semicolonPunctuation joining related clauses
  • colonLarge intestine section

dash · hyphen · apostrophe · quotation · ellipsis · bracket · parenthesis · exclamation · question · interrobang

structure

syntax

Rules for arranging words

clause · subject · predicate · object · complement · modifier · constituent · dependency · diagramming · transformational

inflection

conjugation

Verb form variation system

mood · voice · agreement · case · number · gender · person · paradigm · accidence · morpheme

parts-of-speech

noun

Word naming something

preposition · conjunction · interjection · pronoun · determiner · article · participle · gerund · infinitive · auxiliary

tradition

rhetoric

Art of persuasive language

  • triviumFoundational verbal arts trio
  • logicScience of valid reasoning
  • LatinAncient Roman language

Greek · classical · philology · linguistics · Chomsky · prescriptivism · descriptivism

prescriptive

correctness

State of being accurate

standard · rules · error · mistake · pedantry · purist · stickler · whom · solecism · barbarism

computational

parser

Syntax-interpreting program

  • NLPMachine language comprehension
  • taggingAttaching identifying markers
  • chunkerSomething that divides wholes

tokenizer · corpus · annotation · spellcheck · autocorrect · Grammarly

education

lesson

Unit of teaching

correction · teacher · ESL · TEFL · acquisition · native-speaker · immersion

Categories
Opposites
language components

grammarvocabulary

One's word collection

lexicon · semantics · words · diction · lexis

rule-governed vs. unstructured language

grammargibberish

Unintelligible speech or writing

solecism · incoherence · word salad · broken English · chaos

verbal vs. quantitative disciplines

grammarmath

Study of numbers

mathematics · arithmetic · algebra · calculus · science

Phrases
Family

grammatical, grammarian, grammars, grammarians, grammatically, ungrammatical, grammar school, grammaticality, grammar checker

Familiarity
Top 10,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G