Halacha

Rabbinic legal tradition

Halacha is Jewish religious law, the system of rules and principles governing observant Jewish life.

Derived from Torah, Talmud, and centuries of rabbinic interpretation, it addresses everything from prayer and Sabbath observance to business ethics and family relationships: Orthodox Jews follow Halacha in matters of diet and dress.

Also spelled Halakha or Halakhah. (Lowercase halacha is the same word, sometimes used for specific rulings rather than the system.)

community

rabbi

Jewish spiritual leader

synagogue · shamash · mohel · sofer · shochet · dayan

law

mitzvot

Jewish religious commandments

chumra

study

yeshiva

Jewish religious study institution

sugya · codes · oral law

ritual

bar mitzvah

Jewish adulthood ceremony

kiddush · mikvah · seder · shofar · tefillin · mezuzah · tallit · aliyah · candle lighting

ethics

mussar

Jewish ethical discipline

Categories
Opposites
legal/normative system type

Halachasecular law

Legal code without religious basis

civil law · common law · state law · constitutional law · human law

religious legal tradition

HalachaSharia

Muslim religious legal code

Dharma · Fiqh · Christian ethics

binding vs. non-binding tradition

HalachaAggadah

Non-legal rabbinic narratives

Haggadah · custom · folklore · homiletics · midrash

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