Gaddafi

Longtime Libyan ruler

Gaddafi was the Libyan military officer and dictator who ruled from 1969 until his overthrow and killing in 2011.

His name appears in many transliterations from Arabic—Qaddafi, Gadhafi, Kadafi—none definitive.

He cultivated an eccentric image: flowing robes, female bodyguards, a tent pitched at diplomatic meetings.

His rule combined socialist ideology with Islamic principles under what he called the "Third Universal Theory."

ideology

Green Book

Directory of safe establishments

nationalism · direct democracy · stateless · revolutionary · populism · African Union

dictatorship

authoritarian

Favoring absolute control

repression · oppression · censorship · totalitarianism · autocracy · purge · political prisoners · surveillance · propaganda · torture

Libya

Tripoli

Libyan seat of government

Berber · Tuareg · Maghreb · Mediterranean · OPEC · oil · desert · North Africa · Arab · Islamic

downfall

Arab Spring

2010s Middle Eastern revolutions

capture · death · Benghazi · exile · revolution · fall · overthrow · UN resolution

persona

Bedouin tent

Nomad's portable desert home

sunglasses · uniform · theatrical · erratic · defiant · provocative

Categories
Opposites
political legitimacy and governance style

GaddafiNelson Mandela

Angela Merkel · Barack Obama · Jacinda Ardern · Jimmy Carter · parliamentary leader

relationship with western powers

GaddafiTony Blair

Anwar Sadat

Phrases
Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG