Arab

Middle Eastern native

Arab refers to a member of the Semitic peoples originating in the Arabian Peninsula and now spread across the Middle East and North Africa, or to anything relating to these peoples, their culture, or their language.

An Arab country is one where Arabic is the dominant language and Arab culture predominates.

The term is ethnic and cultural rather than religious—not all Arabs are Muslim, and most Muslims are not Arab.

Street Arab was once a term for homeless children, now dated and offensive.

religion

Islam

Quranic monotheistic religion

Ramadan · Eid · Hajj · Kaaba · Mecca · Medina · Quran · Hadith · Sunnah · Sharia

culture

souk

Traditional Arab market

oud · poetry · falconry · henna · keffiyeh · thobe · abaya · hookah · arabesque · geometric

geography

desert

To leave behind completely

  • SaharaLargest hot desert
  • dunesWind-formed sand ridges
  • sandFine rock particles

oasis · wadi · Bedouin · nomad · camel · Arabian Peninsula · Levant · Maghreb · Gulf · Nile

identity

Semitic

Of Hebrew or Arabic peoples

Palestinian · Jordanian · Egyptian · Syrian · Lebanese · Iraqi · Sudanese · Yemeni · Saudi · Emirati

cuisine

hummus

Mashed chickpea spread

  • falafelFried spiced legume ball
  • tabboulehHerb-heavy Middle Eastern salad
  • datesCalendar numbers or courtship

baklava · shawarma · kebab · pita · tahini · za'atar · halal · mezze · kibbeh · labneh

history

caliphate

Islamic successor-led government

  • AndalusiaSpain's southernmost autonomous community
  • AlhambraMedieval Islamic palace-fortress
  • MoorishOf medieval Iberian Muslims

Golden Age · algebra · astronomy · translation · conquest · Ottoman · colonialism · nationalism · independence

language

script

Written words for performance

calligraphy · alphabet · loan words · numerals · diacritics · poetry · eloquence · rhetoric · literature

Categories
Opposites
regional/ethnic identity in the middle east

ArabPersian

Of or from Iran

Israeli · Iranian · Jew · Kurd · Berber

Phrases
Family

Arabic, Arabs

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G