refract

Bend through media

To refract is to bend light or other waves as they pass from one medium to another—from air into water, for instance, or through a prism.

A straw in a glass of water appears bent because light refracts at the surface.

The noun is refraction: the refraction of sunlight through raindrops creates rainbows.

Figuratively, to refract something is to alter or distort it through a particular lens or perspective: Her memoir refracts childhood memories through adult understanding.

optics

prism

Light-splitting optical element

index · medium · interface · ray · wavelength · light · optical · transmission · wavefront · propagation

spectrum

rainbow

Refracted light arc

  • colorsVisual spectrum variations
  • violetSmall five-petaled wildflower
  • indigoPlant-derived blue dye

blue · green · yellow · orange · red · chromatic · dispersion · wavelength · hue · separation

distortion

bend

Curve or flex

skew · shimmer · mirage · illusion · underwater · pool · heatwave · atmospheric · aberration

metaphor

perspective

Attitude or spatial rendering

reshape · reframe · redirect · alter · shift · mediate · lens · viewpoint · perception · nuance

lens

eyeglasses

Corrective lenses worn

telescope · binoculars · optometry · vision · ocular · diopter · bifocal · trifocal · progressive · magnification

Categories
Opposites
light behavior at boundaries

refractreflect

Return light or thought

bounce back · mirror · deflect · absorb · echo

bending vs. maintaining path

refractgo straight

Cease criminal activity

dispersion vs. unification of light

refractconverge

Meet at a point

unify · combine · focus · recombine · consolidate

Phrases
Family

refractory, refraction, refracting, refracted, refractive, refracts, refractoriness, refractor, refractors

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