neuropathology

Nervous system pathology

Neuropathology is the study of diseases affecting the nervous system—brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

A neuropathologist examines tissue samples to diagnose conditions like tumors, Alzheimer's disease, or multiple sclerosis.

The field bridges neurology and pathology, providing the microscopic and molecular evidence behind neurological diagnoses.

diseases

Alzheimer's

Degenerative brain disease

Huntington's · glioma · meningitis · prion disease · glioblastoma · epilepsy · stroke · traumatic brain injury · hydrocephalus · neurodegeneration

histology

autopsy

Medical examination after death

specimen · staining · tau · inclusion bodies · lesions · atrophy · demyelination · necrosis · apoptosis · white matter

mechanisms

neurodegeneration

Progressive loss of neurons

ischemia · atrophy · necrosis · fibrosis · edema · hemorrhage · infarction · hypoxia

diagnosis

MRI

Magnetic body imaging

  • CTTomographic imaging method
  • PETNuclear medicine imaging
  • biopsyTissue sample for diagnosis

histopathology · imaging · clinical examination · lumbar puncture · EEG · differential diagnosis · biomarkers · autopsy · postmortem · gross examination

cellular

astrocyte

Star-shaped neural support cell

synapse · myelin · glia · blood-brain barrier

research

laboratory

Facility for scientific investigation

electron microscopy · publications · grants · protocols · neuroscientist · neuropathologist · academic · clinical trials · biomarkers · transgenic

Opposites
disease versus health

neuropathologyneurophysiology

Study of neural function

electroencephalography · electrophysiology

diagnosis versus treatment

neuropathologyneurosurgery

Medical field treating brain surgically

neuromodulation · brain surgery · neuroprotection

Family

pathological, neuron, pathology, neurology, homeopathy, myopathy, neurobiology, neurologist, pathologist

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