local government

Town council system

Local government refers to the administrative bodies that manage public affairs at the municipal, county, or regional level, as distinct from state or national government.

These entities typically handle services close to residents' daily lives: schools, roads, zoning, police and fire departments, water systems, and trash collection.

She attended the local government meeting to oppose the rezoning.

Local governments derive their authority from state governments and vary widely in structure, from city councils to county commissions to township boards.

regulation

zoning

Sectioning areas by use

land use · permits · inspections · licensing · compliance · code enforcement · variance · setback · occupancy · easement

authority

jurisdiction

Legal authority's scope

  • councilAdvisory deliberative group
  • mayorElected head of municipality
  • charterFounding organizational document

administration · alderman · commissioner · councillor · magistrate · prefecture · township · borough · selectman · city manager

jurisdiction

city

Large populated area

  • townMid-sized settlement
  • villageSmall rural community
  • boroughAdministrative town or district

hamlet · ward · district · municipality · township · county · parish · metropolis · urban · suburban

civic

town hall

Local government headquarters

public meeting · voters · constituents · participation · referendum · advocacy · precinct · assembly · community board · citizenship

services

sanitation

Cleanliness for public health

water supply · street cleaning · firefighting · libraries · public works · road maintenance · snow removal · animal control · utilities · sewage

policy

taxation

Compulsory government revenue collection

economic development · infrastructure · environmental protection · urban planning · property tax · bond measure · capital improvement · comprehensive plan · master plan · fiscal year

Categories
Opposites
governmental jurisdiction level

local governmentfederal government

Centralized national ruling body

national government · central government · world government · state government · provincial government

centralization of power

local governmentcentralized government

Authority held by one body

centralized authority · autocracy · totalitarianism · imperial rule · absolute monarchy

governance sector

local governmentprivate sector

Economy outside government control

private enterprise · anarchy · corporate governance · multinational corporation · statelessness

Family

local, government, locale, governing, locality, governance, localized, localize, localizing

Familiarity
Top 100,000
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G