urban planning

Municipal layout discipline

Urban planning is the discipline of designing and organizing cities and towns—deciding where buildings, roads, parks, and utilities go.

Planners balance competing needs: housing density versus green space, traffic flow versus pedestrian safety, economic development versus neighborhood character.

The city's urban planning department rejected the proposed high-rise.

Also called city planning or town planning.

community

neighborhood

Residential area nearby

inclusivity · livability · social capital · amenities · public space · civic pride · town hall · grassroots · stakeholders · demographics

zoning

land use

How terrain is allocated

commercial · industrial · mixed-use · setbacks · density · height restrictions · variance · buffer zones · building codes · rezoning

sustainability

green spaces

Outdoor vegetated public areas

LEED certification · climate action · biodiversity · conservation · bike lanes · pedestrianization · recycling programs · green roofs · energy efficiency · smart cities

cityscape

skyline

Urban profile against atmosphere

streetscape · highrise · towers · landmarks · plaza · boulevard · avenue · facade · district · rooftop

development

gentrification

Wealthy influx displacing locals

regeneration · construction · investment · modernization · housing · commercialization · expansion · renewal · infill · brownfield

infrastructure

roads

Paved paths for vehicles

  • bridgesStructures spanning obstacles
  • sewersUnderground waste conduits
  • utilitiesEssential infrastructure services

public transport · highways · water supply · electric grid · storm drains · sanitation · streetlights · subways · railways · bike lanes

Categories
Opposites
spatial organization approach

urban planningurban sprawl

Uncontrolled peripheral development

organic growth · informal settlement · suburban sprawl · squatter settlements · blight

settlement type

urban planningwilderness preservation

Protecting wild areas permanently

rural development · regional planning · land conservation

development philosophy

urban planningderegulation

Removing governmental business restrictions

privatization

Family

urban, planning, suburban, suburbs, urbanity, suburbanite, urbanization, urbanize, exurban

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