federal government

Capitol Hill's domain

A federal government is the central governing authority in a federation, where power is constitutionally divided between national and regional governments such as states or provinces.

In the United States, the federal government typically refers to the national government based in Washington, D.C., as distinct from state and local governments.

The term emphasizes the division of powers inherent in federalism, where neither level of government derives its authority solely from the other.

institutions

Capitol

Legislative assembly building

Justice Department · FBI · CIA · IRS · EPA · NASA · veterans affairs · national archives · Smithsonian · postal service

authority

constitution

Inherent physical or structural makeup

regulation · legislation · enactment · charter · mandate · enforcement · interstate · taxation · treaty · amendment

structure

senate

Legislative governing body

bureaucracy · agency · department · branch · legislature · presidency · supreme court · administration · House of Representatives · oversight

federalism

union

Joining into one

territory · district · commonwealth · statehood · devolution · intergovernmental · state rights · dual sovereignty · grants

Categories
Opposites
governmental level/jurisdiction

federal governmentstate government

Subnational political authority

local government · municipal government · county government · city government · provincial government

centralization of power

federal governmentconfederation

Autonomous entities united loosely

decentralized government · states' rights · centralized government · self-governance · home rule

public vs. private sector

federal governmentprivate sector

Economy outside government control

private enterprise · free market · the market · free enterprise · civil society

Family

govern, government, federal, federalism, governance, federation, governmental, confederation, federally

Familiarity
Top 100,000
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Known to kids · Mostly American · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G