environment

Everything around you

Environment is a multipurpose word, but its meaning always relates to surroundings or conditions.

Without qualification, environment often refers to the complex factors that make life possible on earth, including living things themselves.

A specific environment means the surroundings and factors that have an influence on a person or place: The environment in my office gets increasingly stressful toward the end of the week.

ecology

ecosystem

Interconnected organisms and surroundings

niche · biotic · abiotic · flora · fauna · trophic · keystone · foodweb · population · community

nature

wilderness

Uncultivated, uninhabited natural region

meadow · woodland · rainforest · tundra · savanna · marsh · vegetation · greenery · landscape · terrain

sustainability

renewable

Capable of restoration

biodegradable · carbon-neutral · zero-waste · sustainable · organic · solar · wind · geothermal · hydroelectric · permaculture

conservation

preservation

Maintaining something's condition

sanctuary · reserve · national park · endangered · wildlife refuge · land trust · conservancy · heritage · rewilding · habitat protection

climate

global warming

Rising planetary temperatures

climate change · ozone layer · atmospheric · weather patterns · sea level rise · ice caps · deforestation · desertification · extreme weather · temperature

wildlife

fauna

Animal life collectively

  • speciesFinest taxonomic rank
  • mammalsHair-bearing, milk-producing animals
  • birdsEgg-laying flying vertebrates

reptiles · amphibians · insects · predators · prey · migration · nesting · breeding · carnivores · herbivores

setting

context

Circumstances shaping meaning

circumstances · backdrop · ambiance · locale · situation · workspace · workplace · classroom · office · home

pollution

contamination

Introduction of impurities

  • emissionsSubstances released into air
  • smogSunlight-activated urban pollution
  • toxinsHarmful biological substances

waste · runoff · effluent · pollutants · hazardous · degradation · oil spill · plastic · microplastics · acid rain

Categories
Opposites
organism vs. surroundings

environmentorganism

Living biological entity

individual · self · creature · being · subject

nature vs. artifice

environmenttechnology

Applied scientific methods

industry · civilization · machinery · urbanization · artifice

NURTURE VS. NATURE (heredity)

environmentheredity

Genetic trait transmission

genetics · nature · genes · DNA · innate traits

Phrases
Family

environmental, environments, environmentalist, environmentalism, environmentalists, environmentally, built environment, environmental science, environmental law

Familiarity
Top 5,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G