indigenous language

First people's speech

An indigenous language is one spoken by the original inhabitants of a region, typically predating colonization or settlement by outside groups.

These languages often face pressure from dominant national languages and may be endangered or actively revitalized.

Several indigenous languages of Australia have fewer than a hundred speakers remaining.

The term emphasizes historical priority and cultural connection to ancestral lands, distinguishing such languages from those introduced through migration or conquest.

Opposites
origin and nativeness

indigenous languagecolonial language

Occupier's enforced communication system

foreign language · dominant language · official language · national language · standard language

spread and scope

indigenous languageglobal language

Widely spoken cross-border tongue

world language · lingua franca · universal language · trade language

spread mechanism

indigenous languagecolonial language

Occupier's enforced communication system

global language · pidgin · creole · artificial language

Family

language, indigenous, lingua

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G