Iranian

From ancient Persia

Iranian refers to people, culture, or things from Iran, the Middle Eastern country formerly called Persia.

As a noun, an Iranian is a person from Iran or of Iranian descent: My neighbor is Iranian.

The term also applies to the branch of Indo-European languages that includes Persian, Kurdish, and Pashto.

Iranian emphasizes modern national identity, while Persian often refers to the historical civilization, language, and cultural heritage.

language

Farsi

Iran's native tongue

grammar · vocabulary · phonology · dialects · Dari · Tajik · pronunciation · idioms · proverbs · bilingualism

culture

Nowruz

Iranian New Year festival

Rumi · rosewater · pistachio · kebab · pomegranate · tar

history

Cyrus

Persian royal name

Parthian · Shah · Median · Khomeini · empire · dynasty

diaspora

emigrant

Person resettling in another nation

Toronto · diaspora · exile · immigration · assimilation · homeland · nostalgia · remittance · returnee

ethnicity

Azerbaijani

Relating to Caspian nation

  • KurdWest Asian ethnic group
  • TurkmenPerson from Turkmenistan
  • ArabSemitic ethnic group member

Armenian · Assyrian · Jew · Zoroastrian · tribal · nomadic

religion

Zoroastrianism

Ancient dualistic Persian religion

  • ShiaIslam's second-largest branch
  • IslamQuranic monotheistic religion
  • SunniIslam's largest branch adherent

Bahai · Jewish · Christian · Assyrian · mosque · mullah · ayatollah · seminary · shrine · pilgrimage

nationality

passport

Government-issued travel credential

visa · naturalization · sanctions · sovereignty · statehood · compatriot · patriotism

Categories
Opposites
national/ethnic identity

IranianIsraeli

Middle Eastern national

Arab · American · Saudi · Saudi Arabian · Arabic

Phrases
Family

Proto-Iranian, Iranians

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G