shah

Former Iranian ruler

A shah is a king or ruler of Iran (formerly Persia).

The title was used by Iranian monarchs until the 1979 revolution that deposed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah.

In historical contexts, shah appears in titles like shah of shahs (king of kings).

The word also names the king piece in chess, from which the game's name derives: checkmate comes from Persian for "the king is dead." The shah fled into exile.

monarch

king

Male crowned ruler

ruler · throne · crown · reign · dynasty · palace · royal · imperial · majesty · coronation

chess

king

Male crowned ruler

endgame · stalemate · protect · escape · square · position · movement · zugzwang · opposition · safety

nobility

aristocracy

Rule by hereditary elite

  • courtTrial venue or sports surface
  • vizierMuslim government's chief minister
  • emirArab noble title

khan · maharaja · raja · prince · duke · baron · peerage · title · rank · vassal

Persian

Iran

Islamic republic in Asia

Darius · Xerxes · Reza · Mohammad · Nowruz · Farsi · ayatollah · exile · modernization · oil

dynasty

Parthian

Of ancient Iranian empire

empire · reign · fall · restoration · founding · golden age · decline · legacy

Categories
Opposites
social hierarchy/rank

shahcommoner

Non-noble person

peasant · subject · serf · slave · pauper

political legitimacy/governance type

shahAyatollah Khomeini

ayatollah · president · elected leader · revolutionary · prime minister

gender/royal role

shahempress

Female ruler of empire

queen · princess

Phrases
Family

shahs

Familiarity
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