polishing

Rubbing to gleam

Polishing is the act of rubbing a surface to make it smooth and shiny: She spent the afternoon polishing the silverware.

The word extends to refining or perfecting something: He's still polishing his presentation.

A polishing refers to a single instance: The car could use a good polishing.

buffing

buffing

Friction-based shine work

  • compoundCombined into one
  • clothWoven or knit material
  • padCushioned writing surface

wheel · rotary · sander · machine · motion · friction · microfiber · chamois · applicator · orbital

abrasives

sandpaper

Abrasive-coated finishing material

  • gritDetermination or abrasive particles
  • emeryGranular polishing mineral
  • abrasiveRough enough to erode

lapping · grinding · sanding · smoothing · deburring · honing · scouring · rubbing · stoning · pumice

shine

luster

Soft reflected light

  • sheenSoft surface luster
  • gleamFaint reflected light
  • glintBrief bright reflection

sparkle · brilliance · radiance · glow · shimmer · reflection · brightness · gloss · mirror finish · high shine

lapidary

gemstone

Ornamental cut mineral

jewelry · gem · cutting · stone · agate · jade · opal · diamond · setting · brilliance

refinement

refining

Removing unwanted elements

revision · improvement · fine-tuning · tweaking · touching up · finishing touches · finessing · drafting · proofreading · rehearsing

surface

finish

Bring to completion

glaze · wax · patina · enamel · sealant · smoothness · slickness · silkiness · clarity · sheen

metalwork

brass

Copper-zinc metal mixture

  • copperReddish-brown metallic element
  • silverLustrous white precious metal
  • chromeReflective metal coating

stainless steel · aluminum · bronze · pewter · tarnish · oxidation · Brasso · rust removal · brightening · anodizing

woodwork

furniture

Movable room objects

tung oil · Danish oil · grain · veneer · refinishing · restoration · antique · cabinetry · tabletop · linseed

Categories
Opposites
surface condition improvement vs. degradation

polishingtarnishing

Oxidizing and losing shine

scratching · roughening · scuffing · dulling · corroding

refinement process vs. leaving crude

polishingroughing out

Preliminary shaping work

coarsening · roughing up · degrading · neglecting · abandoning

Phrases
Family

polish, polished, unpolished, polish off, polisher, polishes, repolish, repolished, overpolished

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G