abrasive

Rough and wearing

Abrasive describes materials or surfaces that wear away other things through friction: abrasive cleanser, abrasive sandpaper.

An abrasive person or manner is harsh and grating, rubbing people the wrong way: His abrasive personality made him difficult to work with.

As a noun, an abrasive is any substance used for grinding, polishing, or smoothing surfaces.

personality

caustic

Chemically burning; bitterly mocking

  • brusqueAbrupt and dismissive
  • harshUnpleasantly severe or rough
  • bluntDull or tactlessly direct

acerbic · cutting · sharp · abrupt · curt · gruff · tactless · insensitive · offensive · irritating

material

sandpaper

Abrasive-coated finishing material

  • emeryGranular polishing mineral
  • pumiceLightweight volcanic abrasive
  • aluminaOxide of a light metal

diamond · garnet · corundum · flint · carborundum · whetstone · grindstone · ceramic · coarse · medium

action

sanding

Friction-smoothing a surface

scouring · scrubbing · filing · lapping · smoothing · exfoliation · dermabrasion · stripping · honing · deburring

Categories
Opposites
texture/physical surface

abrasivesmooth

Without roughness or difficulty

soft · silky · satiny · velvety · polished

interpersonal manner

abrasivegentle

Soft and kind

kind · pleasant · agreeable · mild · amiable

effect on recipient

abrasivesoothing

Reducing distress or discomfort

gentle · comforting · pleasing · calming · delightful

Phrases
Family

abrasion, abrasions, abrasiveness, abrasively, abrasives, nonabrasive

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G