opposable thumb

Primate grasping advantage

An opposable thumb can move to touch the other fingers on the same hand, allowing for gripping and fine manipulation.

This feature distinguishes primates from most other mammals and is often cited as crucial to human tool use and technological development: Our opposable thumbs let us thread needles and grip hammers.

grip

pinch

Squeeze with fingertips

prehension · pincer grasp · clutch · hold · squeeze · clamp · key grip

evolution

primate

Higher mammal order member

bipedalism · natural selection · adaptation · anthropology · human evolution · Australopithecus · Homo erectus · chimpanzee · gorilla · orangutan

dexterity

fine motor skills

Small muscle control ability

holding · tweezing · plucking · threading · buttoning · tying · writing · typing · texting · swiping

anatomy

pollex

First digit of hand

manus · flexor · extensor · abductor · adductor · tendon · ligament · musculature · articulation · thenar

tooluse

flintknapping

Striking stone to shape tools

screwdriver · wrench · scissors · pen grip · bow and arrow · spear throwing · weaving · pottery · carving · engraving

Categories
Opposites
anatomical capability

opposable thumbhoof

Horny foot covering

paw · claw · flipper · wing · fin

evolutionary significance

opposable thumbprehensile tail

Tail adapted for gripping

Family

opposite, thumb, oppose, opposition, opposed, opposing, disposable, proposition, imposition

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G