hard disk drive

Magnetic computer storage

A hard disk drive is a data storage device that reads and writes information to spinning magnetic platters.

For decades the standard for computer storage, hard disk drives have been largely displaced by solid-state drives, which have no moving parts.

Often shortened to hard drive or abbreviated HDD.

performance

seek time

Delay moving read head

RPM · data transfer rate · access time · buffer · cache · write speed · input/output · random access

components

platter

Large flat serving dish

track · cylinder · armature · motor · controller · printed circuit board · landing zone · parking ramp

interface

SATA

Serial disk interface

  • SCSIParallel peripheral interface standard
  • IDEUnified coding software suite
  • USBDevice connection standard

SAS · connector · controller · jumper · master · slave · hot-swap · enclosure · docking station

operation

partition

Barrier separating spaces

firmware · bad sector · fragmentation · recovery · backup · cloning · imaging · SMART · wear

capacity

terabyte

Trillion-byte measure

kilobyte · exabyte · bytes · storage limit · usable space

alternatives

SSD

Chip-based storage device

NAS · RAID

Categories
Opposites
storage technology

hard disk drivesolid-state drive

Flash-based persistent storage

SSD · flash drive · flash memory · memory card · SD card

permanence of storage

hard disk driveRAM

Temporary data storage hardware

random access memory · volatile memory · DRAM · cache memory · SRAM

storage location

hard disk drivecloud storage

Online data preservation service

cloud drive · USB flash drive · thumb drive · memory stick · portable SSD

Family

hard, drive, disk, hardware, drives, disks, hard disk, floppy disk, disk drive

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G